Frequently Asked Questions

• Q. How does the Commission investigate?
• Ans. The State Commission shall have its own investigating staff under an officer not below the rank of an Inspector General of Police and may for the purpose of conducting any investigation pertaining to the inquiry, utilize the services of any offices or investigation agency of the Central Government or any State Government with the concurrence of the Central Government or the State Government, as the case may be.

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• Q. Is the Commission autonomous?
• Ans. Yes, the Commission derives its autonomy, inter-alia, from the methods of appointment of its Members, their fixity of tenure and statutory guarantee thereto, the status they have been accorded and the manner in which the staff responsible to the Commission including its investigative agency – will be appointed and conduct themselves. The financial autonomy of the Commission is spelt out in Section 32 of the Act.

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• Q. How to approach the State Commission?
• Ans. The victim or any person on his behalf, may submit complaints to the State Commission, giving full details of the subject matter of the complaint.
• Q. How much Court fee should be paid?
• Ans. No Court fee or other stamp need be affixed on complaints petitions.
• Q. How can the Commission be approached?
• Ans. The Commission can be approached directly by the aggrieved person or anybody on his/her behalf. Even no lawyer is necessary. However, the complainants may engage lawyers, if they so desire. The complaint petitions neither require any verification nor supported by an affidavit. It need not necessarily be in English and it can be a telegraphic complaint. But every complaint petition should contain proper postal address of the complainant for communication.
• Q. To whom the complaint may be addressed?
• Ans. Complaints may be addressed to the Chairperson, any of the Members or any of the Officials of the Assam Human Rights Commission, Bodofa UN Brahmapath, Rupnagar; Guwahati(Assam); Pin - 781 032
• Q. Are all matters regarding violation of human rights by public servants taken up by the State Commission?
• Ans. The Commission takes up matters excluding the following:
  1. Complaints in regard to the event which occurred more than one year before the making of the Complainant
  2. Matters which are sub-judice or under enquiry by any other Commission
     1. Matters which are vague, anonymous or pseudonymous
     2. Matters of frivolous nature; and
     3. Matters like, dispute between landlord and tenant, conjugal dispute, disputes relating to property, inheritance, partitions, etc.
     4. Violation of human rights by members of Cenrtral Armed Forces
• Q. What is the jurisdiction of the Commission?
• Ans. Following are the jurisdictions of the commission:
  1. The Commission cannot inquire into any matter which is pending before a State Commission or any other Commission duly constituted under any law for the time being in force.
  2. The Commission or the State Commission shall not enquire into any matter after the expiry of one year from the date on which the act constituting violation of human rights is alleged to have been committed.
• Q. How does the Commission enquiry into Complaints?
• Ans. The Commission, while enquiring into complaints of violations of human rights may call for information or report from the concerned Government or any other authority or organization subordinate thereto within such time as may be specified by it, provided that if the information or report is not received within the time stipulated by the Commission, it may proceed to inquire into the complaint on its own; on the other hand, if on receipt of information or report, the Commission is satisfied either that no further inquiry is required or that the required action has been initiated or taken by the concerned Government or authority, it may not proceed with the complaint and inform the complaint accordingly.
• Q. What steps are open to the Commission after inquiry?
• Ans. The Commission may take any of the following steps upon the completion of inquiry:
  1. Where the inquiry discloses any violation of human rights or negligence in the prevention of violation of human rights by a public servant, the Commission may recommend to the concerned Government or authority, the initiation of proceedings for prosecution of such other action as it may deem fit against the concerned person or persons
  2. approach the Supreme Court or the High Court concerned for such directions, orders or writs as that Court may deem necessary
  3. recommend to the concerned Government or authority for grant of such immediate interim relief to the victim or the members of his family as the Commission may consider necessary